What is the best method for maintaining proper hand hygiene?

Maintaining proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of infections, especially in a healthcare setting. The most effective method for achieving this is by either washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

Washing with soap and water removes dirt, organic material, and a broad array of pathogens from the hands. This method is particularly important when hands are visibly soiled or after using the restroom. Hand sanitizers are effective when soap and water are not available, killing many germs quickly and efficiently. This dual approach of using both soap and water or hand sanitizer provides comprehensive protection against potential infections.

In contrast, simply wiping hands with a tissue does not adequately remove or kill germs. Relying on water alone is ineffective because it does not remove pathogens as soap does. Wearing gloves may provide a barrier against contaminants, but they do not substitute for proper hand hygiene. Gloves can also become contaminated and should not be used in place of washing hands. Therefore, the correct option underscores the importance of choosing effective hand hygiene practices to protect both caregivers and patients.