What essential action should be taken when transferring Mr. Stone from bed to a wheelchair?

Having the brakes on the wheelchair in a locked position is critical when transferring Mr. Stone from bed to a wheelchair. This action ensures the wheelchair remains stable and secure during the transfer, preventing it from rolling away or shifting unexpectedly. Stability during the transfer process minimizes the risk of falls or injuries, both for the patient and the caregiver. Locking the brakes provides a solid base from which the transfer can occur safely and confidently.

The other actions, while they may seem relevant, do not prioritize the safety and stability needed during this critical transfer process. For instance, ensuring the wheels are free to move can lead to instability; lifting without assistance compromises safety; and positioning the wheelchair facing the bed, while it can aid in smoother transfers, is secondary to ensuring the brakes are securely locked to prevent movement.