What are the signs of a stroke that an HHA should recognize?

Recognizing the signs of a stroke is crucial for a home health aide, as early intervention can significantly improve the outcome for the patient. The symptoms listed in the select answer represent the classic signs of a stroke, often remembered by the acronym FAST, which stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services.

Sudden numbness, particularly on one side of the body, confusion that comes on quickly, difficulty in speaking or understanding speech, and facial drooping are all indicators that brain function is compromised due to either a lack of blood flow (ischemic stroke) or bleeding in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). Recognizing these signs and responding quickly can be life-saving, making this answer the most appropriate choice for identifying stroke symptoms.

Other options such as excessive tiredness and irritability, increased heart rate and shortness of breath, or a severe headache with no additional symptoms can be signs of various medical issues but do not specifically indicate a stroke. They may warrant attention but do not provide the same urgent need for immediate action that the signs of a stroke do.