What are the potential risks associated with immobility in clients?

The correct answer highlights several serious potential risks associated with immobility in clients. Pressure sores, blood clots, and muscle atrophy are well-documented complications that can arise when a person is immobile for extended periods.

Pressure sores, also known as bedsores or pressure ulcers, occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, especially over bony areas. This pressure restricts blood flow to the skin and can lead to skin damage and open wounds. Clients with limited mobility are particularly at risk because they might not be able to shift their weight as needed to alleviate this pressure.

Blood clots, particularly deep vein thrombosis (DVT), can form in the veins of immobile clients due to stagnant blood flow. When a person is inactive, the normal muscular activity that helps with circulation is reduced, increasing the risk of clot formation. If a clot dislodges, it could travel to the lungs, leading to a pulmonary embolism, which is potentially life-threatening.

Muscle atrophy refers to the wasting or loss of muscle tissue due to inactivity. When a client is not moving or exercising their muscles, those muscles do not get the stimulation they need to maintain strength and mass. Over time, this can lead to significant physical deterioration