Before attempting first aid on a choking client, what should the HHA check?

Checking if the client can speak or cough is crucial before performing first aid on a choking client because these indicators provide important information about the severity of the choking. If the client is able to cough or speak, it means that there is some airflow and they may be able to expel the obstruction on their own. However, if they cannot cough or speak, this suggests a more severe situation that requires immediate intervention. The ability to speak indicates that their airway may not be completely blocked, while effective coughing may help to dislodge the foreign object, potentially resolving the issue without further assistance.

The other choices, while relevant to overall health assessment or first aid considerations, do not directly pertain to the immediate need for determining the severity of choking. Understanding whether the airway is partially or fully obstructed is the priority in such an emergency.